The IT work people actually ask you to do

Everyday IT

Practical guidance for helpdesk technicians, junior administrators, MSP techs, and office admins who inherited IT and need to get common work done without guessing. Start safe. Understand what matters. Fix the problem. Know when to stop.

Start here if the ticket is sitting in front of you

Everyday IT is the practical front door to Aki Inu Tech. It focuses on repeatable work, common mistakes, safe changes, and the checks that help you avoid turning a small issue into a bigger one.

Featured learning path

Office IT Admin Survival Guide

New users, Active Directory, permissions, Microsoft 365, email, printers, SharePoint, OneDrive, MFA, troubleshooting, and escalation.

View the course outline

Core method

Users → Groups → Access

Learn the simple mental model behind onboarding, permissions, Microsoft 365 access, SharePoint, and many of the problems new technicians see every week.

Everyday IT topics

Built around the work that shows up constantly in offices and MSP helpdesks.

01 · Available now

New Users & Onboarding

AD accounts, Microsoft 365 licensing, groups, email, access, devices, and the things people forget during new-hire setup.

Set up a new user

02 · Available now

Active Directory

Creating users safely, copying known-good setups, OUs, useful user properties, group membership, lockouts, and common logon issues.

Work safely in Active Directory

03 · Available now

Groups & Permissions

Security groups, distribution lists, role-based access, NTFS versus share permissions, and a practical way to think through access denied.

Understand groups and permissions

File Permissions · Diagnose

Share Permissions vs NTFS Permissions

When the UNC path works but access still fails, prove the identity and separate the SMB share layer from NTFS and effective access.

Find the failing permission layer

04 · Available now

Microsoft 365 & Email

Licensing, user and shared mailboxes, distribution lists, common mailbox problems, and basic mail trace.

Troubleshoot Microsoft 365 email

05 · Available now

Printers

Drivers, ports, PCL versus PS, quick installs, test prints, spooler problems, and why a printer works on one machine but not another.

Troubleshoot a printer

06 · Available now

SharePoint & OneDrive

Plain-English file access, group-based permissions, sync problems, and why something can work in the browser but fail in File Explorer.

Fix SharePoint and OneDrive access

SharePoint & OneDrive · Diagnose

Browser Works but OneDrive or File Explorer Does Not

Use the working browser path as known-good evidence, then isolate account, sync relationship, client state, and the local File Explorer path.

Diagnose browser versus local access

07 · Available now

Passwords & MFA

Resets, cached credentials, lockouts, registration problems, mobile versus desktop symptoms, and safe MFA recovery concepts.

Troubleshoot sign-in and MFA

Identity & Access

Conditional Access Sign-In Failure

Match the exact Entra sign-in, read the policy result, prove the failed control, and preserve tenant-wide security boundaries.

Follow the decision tree

08 · Available now

Troubleshooting & Escalation

What changed, one user versus everybody, where to look first, what to verify, and which changes should not be made casually.

Use the troubleshooting framework

Outlook

Rebuild an Outlook Profile

Prove the mailbox is healthy, create a fresh Classic Outlook profile, let it resync, and verify before removing the old profile.

Rebuild the profile

Windows

Clear Windows Temp Files Safely

Clean the common Temp locations, skip active files, and know when cleanup is no longer the real answer.

Clean Temp files

OneDrive

Recover Disk Space with Files On-Demand

Understand OneDrive status icons, distinguish logical size from physical disk use, and release cached files without deleting cloud content.

Recover disk space

VPN

VPN Troubleshooting

Separate the client, gateway, reachability, credentials, MFA, backend authentication, and post-connect resources.

Prove where the VPN fails

VPN · Post-connect

VPN Connected but Nothing Works

When the tunnel is up, prove the exact resource, DNS, route, service, identity, and permission path before changing the VPN client.

Troubleshoot the resource path

Scanner

Scanner Not Detected

Work from power and USB path through Windows detection and vendor software before blaming the device.

Troubleshoot a scanner

Scan to Email

Copier or Microsoft 365?

Use scan time, Exchange receive time, quarantine evidence, and copier transmission history to locate the delay.

Trace scan-to-email

File Access

Mapped Drives & File Access

Figure out whether the user really needs an SMB share, drive mapping, SharePoint library, or OneDrive location before changing access.

Find the real resource

VPN Follow-on

VPN Works but the Drive Does Not

Move past the tunnel and test DNS, routing, server reachability, UNC paths, credentials, and permissions.

Troubleshoot post-connect access

Scan to Folder

SMB Path, Account & Permissions

Build and troubleshoot scan-to-folder using a known UNC path, approved scan identity, least-privilege access, and a real copier test.

Troubleshoot scan to folder

Outlook

Outlook vs Outlook on the Web

Use the browser version to separate mailbox and Microsoft 365 problems from local Outlook client, profile, cache, and workstation problems.

Isolate Outlook vs cloud

Microsoft 365

Office Account & Licensing Problems

Untangle personal-versus-work sign-ins, missing entitlements, old subscriptions, and unclear Office ownership before reinstalling apps.

Troubleshoot Office activation

Workstations

New PC Setup Checklist

Build the user's working environment across identity, data, apps, printers, scanners, docks, access, updates, and final validation.

Build the workstation

Workstations

When to Replace a Workstation

Recognize when repeated software failures, severe slowness, hardware trouble, and constant resource pressure have crossed into replacement territory.

Know when to stop repairing

Workstations · Decision

Repair, Rebuild, or Replace a Workstation

Use data risk, fault scope, repair history, hardware trust, downtime, and recovery confidence to choose the smallest durable option.

Choose the durable path

Microsoft 365

Former Employee Mailbox Handling

Separate account access, mailbox retention, shared-mailbox conversion, delegation, and verification when an employee leaves.

Handle the mailbox safely

Microsoft 365

Mailbox Restore, Delegation or Forwarding?

Decide whether the real need is historical recovery, mailbox access, future delivery, sending identity, or former-employee preservation before changing the mailbox.

Choose the mailbox path

Shared Mailboxes

Shared Mailbox Permissions

Understand Full Access, Send As, Send on Behalf, propagation, auto-mapping, and reliable access verification.

Verify shared mailbox access

Mail Flow

Message Trace: Prove Delivery

Use exact timestamps and message trace to prove whether Microsoft 365 received, delayed, delivered, rejected, or quarantined a message.

Trace the message

Outlook

Outlook Signature Troubleshooting

Compare Outlook with the web and use a clean test signature to isolate client formatting, roaming-signature, and mail-flow causes.

Troubleshoot the signature

Calendars

Calendar Sharing Troubleshooting

Identify the mailbox, tenant, sharing policy, recipient domain, and exact sharing path before changing permissions.

Troubleshoot calendar sharing

Mobile Sync

Mobile Exchange Sync Troubleshooting

Separate mailbox health from stale Apple Mail authentication and token state after password, MFA, or security changes.

Restore mobile sync

Outlook

Outlook Profile Creation Fails

Use web sign-in, connectivity, Office state, cached credentials, and Autodiscover evidence before rebuilding Outlook again.

Diagnose profile creation

SharePoint Sync

SharePoint Sync Troubleshooting

Separate library sync, OneDrive shortcuts, browser access, File Explorer state, and pending changes before rebuilding anything.

Troubleshoot SharePoint sync

Permissions

Access Denied After a Group Change

Verify the permission path, Effective Access, share and NTFS layers, and the user’s refreshed access token before rebuilding ACLs.

Verify the access change

MFA

MFA Recovery Without Weakening Security

Recover lost phones, broken registrations, and missing prompts with identity verification and approved recovery methods.

Recover MFA safely

Accounts

Recurring Account Lockout Troubleshooting

Find stale credentials, forgotten devices, services, saved sessions, and other sources instead of repeatedly unlocking the account.

Find the lockout source

Shared Mailboxes

Shared Mailbox Not Showing in Outlook

Prove delegation, propagation, and auto-mapping before treating mailbox visibility as an Outlook profile problem.

Troubleshoot mailbox visibility

Troubleshooting Hub

Troubleshooting Paths

Start with the symptom, establish scope, compare a known-good path, and follow the evidence to the failing layer.

Choose the next test

Field Checklist

IT Troubleshooting: The First 10 Minutes

Define the symptom, time boundary, scope, known-good comparison, likely layer, evidence, and one safe next test before making broad changes.

Use the checklist

Scope

Scope the Problem Before You Fix It

Determine whether the issue affects one user, one device, one location, one resource, or everyone before changing anything.

Find the blast radius

Compare

Use a Known-Good Comparison

Change one variable at a time across users, devices, clients, networks, and resources to isolate the failing layer.

Run a controlled comparison

Change Safety

Change Safety & Rollback Planning

Capture current state, understand blast radius, define rollback, and make the smallest justified change.

Plan the change safely

Verification

Verify Before You Close

Separate change verification, technical proof, workflow testing, and user validation before declaring the work resolved.

Prove the outcome

Escalation

Escalate With Evidence

Hand off the scope, evidence, failed tests, risk boundaries, rollback state, and exact unresolved question.

Build the handoff

Ticket State

Workaround vs Resolution

Distinguish restored productivity, containment, validation pending, and a verified resolution with an explicit exit plan.

Name the outcome correctly

After Resolution

Prevent Recurrence

Turn resolved incidents into better documentation, monitoring, configuration, ownership, and reusable knowledge.

Keep the lesson

File Permissions

Restrict Inherited Folder Permissions Safely

Preserve a known-good access path, define rollback, change inheritance carefully, and prove both allowed and denied access.

Protect the access path

Disk Failure

Failing Disk: Protect Data Before Rebuilding

Verify the protection state, reduce unnecessary writes, preserve recoverable data, and replace failing storage before rebuilding.

Protect the data first

Security

Suspicious Sign-In First Response

Verify the user, preserve sign-in evidence, use approved containment, and escalate when account compromise is plausible.

Protect the identity boundary

Security

Malware Alert First Response

Confirm the alert, preserve evidence, contain through approved tooling, verify mitigation, and escalate unresolved risk.

Triage the alert safely

Security · Action State

Quarantine, Delivery or False Positive?

Separate detection from the action taken, delivery state, user impact, and evidence before deciding an alert is a false positive.

Prove what happened

Infrastructure

Shared Service Outage Triage

Recognize shared symptoms, identify the common dependency, gather evidence, and move upstream without redesigning production.

Find the shared layer

Infrastructure

Server Restart Safety

Know the server role, dependencies, recovery access, evidence, reason, and success criteria before restarting production.

Plan before restarting
Do the common work confidently without pretending every problem is simple.

Everyday IT teaches the safe, practical layer first. When the problem gets deeper, Aki Inu Tech's tutorials, cases, Practical IT Library, PowerShell, and advanced material are there for the next level.